Macron Challenges Putin as France Moves to Expand Nuclear Umbrella Across Europe
France is seeking to broaden its nuclear deterrence role in Europe as concerns grow over the Russian threat and uncertainty surrounding the long-term U.S. military commitment to the continent.
According to a Wall Street Journal report published Monday, October 26, 2026, 10 European countries are participating in a French-led initiative on “advanced deterrence.” The plan could include the temporary deployment of French Rafale fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons, increased intelligence-sharing, early-warning systems and strategic communications.
The initiative comes as NATO strengthens its eastern flank through Eastern Sentry, aimed at increasing surveillance and deterrence against potential Russian threats. European defense spending is also rising, with EU member states expected to spend around €454 billion on defense in 2026, according to the Council of the EU.
🇪🇺 Ten countries join but France keeps nuclear control
The countries involved are:
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇩🇪 Germany
🇵🇱 Poland
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇫🇮 Finland
🇳🇴 Norway
🇬🇷 Greece
Cooperation reportedly includes joint military exercises, intelligence exchanges and the possible temporary hosting of French aircraft capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
However, there is no nuclear-sharing arrangement giving these countries control over France’s arsenal. France would retain full control of its nuclear weapons, with the French president alone responsible for any decision to use them.
The Baltic states are not part of the initiative, while Italy has declined to participate.
The move represents a significant effort by Paris to strengthen a more autonomous European defense architecture as allies reassess the continent’s reliance on the United States.